The Archaeology and History of Slavery.

Slavery, which forms a major part of human history, has affected every section of human society worldwide. Archaeology breaks the complexities of slavery through unearthing the remnants, and reconstruction of past societies. The origin of slavery is subjective. As long as one can trace back the history and origin of human civilization, so long can be the evidence of slavery. A bleak attempt can be seen in the Code of Hammurabi from ancient Mesopotamia 1754BCE which discusses the legal framework governing slavery. In this article, an attempt has been made to study the history of slavery through archaeology in the context of African- American Slavery.

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The effect of the New Trial Guidelines on society

It is crucial to maintain the highest standards in clinical trials and drug tests, as any compromise may jeopardize public confidence and participation in the clinical trials and may ultimately affect the availability of safe and effective products. Rules and regulations are mechanisms to ensure that the quality and integrity of data collected in clinical trials is maintained and also to ensure that the rights, safety and welfare of research participants are protected. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on 9th March 2023, issued the Draft New Drugs and Clinical Trials Amendment Rules 2023 to amend further New Drug and Clinical Trial Rules 2019. An amendment to the New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules (2023), recently passed by the Government of India, aims to replace the use of animals in research, especially in drug testing. The new amendments in India made in new trial guidelines authorise researchers to instead use non-animal and human-relevant methods, including technologies like 3D organoids, organs-on-chip, and advanced computational methods, to test the safety and efficacy of new drugs. There is a need for a law to ensure that the people who undergo clinical trials are not exploited and should be well informed about risk as well to provide clarity on regulations.

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Delinquency and crime in foster care

Delinquency and criminality among foster children are intricate matters that are impacted by numerous variables. Youth behavioral changes stem out of instability, irregular caregiving, and disruptions in familial ties. According to experts, people may engage in criminal activity as a result of these unfavorable situations. The prevention of delinquent behavior and the provision of a stable environment can help foster youth achieve positive outcomes by addressing the underlying cause.

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Odeuropa: A new encyclopedia that explores Europe’s smelly history.

The Smell History and Heritage Encyclopedia is an online guide that combines academic and creative knowledge about smell as a cultural thing. It shares information about how smells and the act of smelling are part of our cultural history. The stories cover a variety of topics like different scents, environments filled with smells, noses, and how we feel about smells. These stories are like a starting point to learn about the world of smells and how they're represented in culture. You can also check out the Odeuropa Smell Explorer through the entries. It lets you explore smell experiences from the past through the accounts of people who lived then.

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Delving into the Archaeology of Ideals

Ideals are persistent remnants in the broad terrain of human thought that influence individuals and society. Examining the archaeology of values is like peeling back the layers of our collective consciousness to find the pillars around which civilizations have been constructed. The basic topic of this investigation is: What principles have shaped humankind throughout history? We must find the ruins of the old belief systems that provided the foundation for the current moral, ethical, and philosophical fabric to begin this archaeological dig. This exploration eras from the Ancient Greeks to the 20th Century, including the Indus Valley civilization, Egyptian pyramid, Renaissances, medieval Europe, and some more.

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The Impending Hunger Crisis in Gaza

Gaza grapples with unfortunate hunger as new report predicts famine if conflict continues. According to new Integrated Food Security Phase of Classification (IPC), more than one in four households in Gaza currently face extreme hunger, and there is a risk of famine unless access to adequate foo, clean water, health and sanitation services is restored.

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How does the deep rooted stigma about mental health affect people?

Mental health is an integral part of the well-being of humans yet it is not given as much importance as physical health. The deep-rooted stigma about mental health prevents people from consulting a therapist. Mental health concerns are overshadowed by the pervasive stigma that surrounds mental illness. This deep-rooted stigma has far-reaching consequences, not only for individuals struggling with mental health challenges but also for society as a whole. Public misconceptions and stereotypes contribute to the notion that mental health challenges are a sign of weakness or incompetence, fostering judgment and discrimination. The institutions have also been prioritizing physical health more than mental health which is one of the major causes for the prejudices, stereotypes, and misconceptions people have about mental health.

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Impact of teenage pregnnancy on mothers

Current research indicates that adolescent mothers experience higher rates of depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period. As compared to older mothers and their non-pregnant peers, rates of depression are estimated to be between 16% and 44% in adolescent mothers. In addition to its other effects, teen parenting will likely hinder a child’s social and emotional well-being. When a baby is born to a teenage mother, he is likely to have more difficulty acquiring cognitive and language skills as well as social and emotional skills like self-control and self-confidence.

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