There has been a major paradigm shift in the investment world after the entry of the Gen Z, a digitally armed generation with a desire to get financial independence at the earliest. They are diving in financial markets and investments barely recognized by their parents, which though laudable at a young age, may be a matter of concern. This brings the question: Do Gen Z truly possess superior investment skills and knowledge compared to their parents or is their confidence fuelled by something else.
A New Financial Era
Unlike their parents who had witnessed long periods of economic growth, Gen Z’s initial years were mark by extreme turmoil and volatility in the markets. On reaching adulthood, the world was still recovering from the 2008 financial crisis and the Covid 19 Pandemic. These events may have given them a different perspective towards financial securing and wealth building.
Moreover, Gen Z is the generation of digital natives. Their financial activities are shaped not by the traditional financial advisors but by social media influencers, podcasts, and online tutorials. These platforms make topics like money management, ESG investing and diversification more accessible to everyone. But despite such valuable information being readily available, the sheer volume of it can be quite overwhelming. This, combined with the fear of missing out (FOMO) often seen in online communities, can push the Gen Z towards riskier assets with potential for higher returns (and equal high risk). This is quite in contrast with the conservative, long-term strategies favoured by their parents.
Gen Z, unlike their parents, is quite comfortable with technology and leverage mobile apps for investing which allows them to participate in the financial markets anytime, anywhere. This convenience greatly affects their spending habits, where they often use discount codes and reward points. The rise of low-barrier investment opportunities like fractional shares and new financial instruments like cryptocurrency are some other elements of this new financial era.
Debt Free Living and Different Financial Instruments
Gen Z has a strong aversion to debt as opposed to their parents who readily took on loans for homes and vehicles. This may be the result of observing their parents struggle under the burden of long-term debts and wishing to avoid the same fate. This is in tune with the growing trend of prioritizing experiences over possessions, which leads them to invest in appreciating assets rather than a house they will have to spend years paying off.
While Gen Z is actively participating in the market, their investment choices are quite different from their parents. A significant portion of investment is done in individual stocks, seeking higher returns. Conversely, their parents favoured the stability of mutual funds, especially index funds. This is a direct side effect of the ease of access due to online platforms and lower financial obligations of the Gen Z.
The Main Difference
The core difference between Gen Z and their parents in not in knowledge, but in the approach. Gen Z gathers information online, while their parents relied on financial advisors. This doesn’t necessarily make one generation “better” than the other. Yes, there is a large amount of information online which can help make informed decisions, but the experience of a financial advisor equips them with the ability to filter credible information and apply it to real world scenarios.
The financial goals and risk tolerance of Gen Z is quite variable. Regardless of their online education, seeking advice from an experience professional can be quite valuable. The advisor can make a fine-tuned investment plan which aligns with their goals and risk tolerance. This approach is crucial for navigating the complex world of financial markets.
The Verdict
The rise of Gen Z investors certainly has changed the financial landscape with their tech-driven approach and focus on wealth creation. But the experience appreciated by their predecessors cannot be neglected which is an invaluable asset in investing. There is no best approach and an optimum strategy can be framed by taking the best of both worlds. Using it, Gen Z can create a secure and prosperous financial future for themselves.