Companies Are Quieting Their Sustainability Rhetoric but Not Abandoning Goals

In recent times, companies have noticeably reduced their mentions of sustainability in public-facing communications such as earnings calls and marketing materials. This shift is driven by growing political and legal pressures to avoid overemphasizing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) claims. Despite this, sustainability continues to play a significant role in corporate strategies, as evidenced by consistent mentions in financial reports and disclosures.

A recent analysis shows that while public discussions of ESG terms have dropped since 2021, companies are still prioritizing sustainability in their official documents. Julie Gorte, a senior vice president at Impax Asset Management, highlighted that while there is less public marketing around sustainability, the quality of internal sustainability reporting remains robust.

This trend, sometimes referred to as “greenhushing,” reflects a cautious approach by businesses wary of becoming political targets amid backlash against ESG initiatives. Companies are navigating complex terrain, where sustainability efforts are still recognized as crucial for long-term value but are increasingly shielded from public scrutiny.

The challenge of sustaining these initiatives, however, remains significant. High costs and the need for investor support are major hurdles. A survey by Morgan Stanley revealed that 84% of companies believe investor backing is essential for advancing sustainability projects. However, investor interest has been waning, with fewer new ESG-labeled funds and notable exits from initiatives like Climate Action 100+.

Political and legal challenges have also intensified. Legislation in several U.S. states now limits the use of ESG metrics in investment decisions, and companies face increased scrutiny and litigation over potential greenwashing. These dynamics illustrate the complex balancing act companies must perform—maintaining their commitment to sustainability while navigating a fraught political and economic landscape.

In conclusion, while companies may be quieter about their sustainability efforts in the public eye, their commitment to these goals remains largely intact. The evolving global context requires a more nuanced approach, with businesses increasingly cautious about how they communicate their environmental and social initiatives.